A government shutdown would force many nonessential federal workers off the job, while critical services like Medicare, Social Security, and border operations would continue.
The anticipated closure could delay billions in federal spending and slow economic growth. In the 2019 shutdown, approximately $18 billion in spending was postponed, contributing to an $8 billion hit to GDP in that quarter.
Agencies like the IRS and SBA would see major disruptions; key housing, loan, and assistance programs could face delays; and agency staff may be furloughed or face layoffs.
Meanwhile, veterans’ care and health services for citizens would remain active, though new benefits and nonessential functions might be suspended.