The Department of Justice under President Trump has opened a criminal investigation into California Democratic Congressman Eric Swalwell, focusing on allegations that he improperly obtained and refinanced a $1.2 million Washington, D.C., home by falsely claiming it as his primary residence. According to federal documents, investigators are reviewing whether Swalwell misrepresented key details on loan applications and whether related tax filings were also inaccurate.
The probe centers on mortgage records from multiple lenders, including a 2022 refinancing deal that reportedly offered Swalwell more favorable terms than would be available for a secondary residence. Officials are examining whether the congressman actually lived in the home full-time or maintained his primary residence in California while still securing D.C. benefits. Investigators are also assessing whether any misstatements could constitute bank fraud, wire fraud or tax violations.
Despite the mounting scrutiny, Swalwell has responded defiantly, insisting the probe is politically driven and linked to his long-running legal and political clashes with Donald Trump. He vowed publicly to “keep fighting back,” framing the investigation as an attempt to silence him. Swalwell has been one of Trump’s most vocal critics in Congress, serving as an impeachment manager and repeatedly challenging the former president’s conduct in office.
The DOJ has not released additional details about timelines or potential charges, but legal experts note that mortgage-related investigations can take months as prosecutors review financial statements, residency records, tax documents and communications with lenders.
For now, Swalwell remains in office and continues to participate in congressional duties while the investigation unfolds — setting the stage for what could become a prolonged and politically charged legal battle.