On May 10, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that India and Pakistan had agreed to a “full and immediate” ceasefire following intensive diplomatic efforts by the United States. The agreement came after escalating tensions, including missile strikes and drone attacks, triggered by a deadly assault in Kashmir that killed 26 people.
Despite the announcement, the ceasefire was quickly tested. Within hours, both nations accused each other of violations. Explosions and artillery fire were reported in Indian-administered Kashmir, with India citing multiple breaches by Pakistan and authorizing its armed forces to respond. Pakistan denied these allegations and accused India of aggression, emphasizing its commitment to peace.
The situation remains volatile, with both countries maintaining a high state of military readiness. International actors, including the U.S. and U.K., have urged restraint and ongoing dialogue to prevent further escalation.
The ceasefire agreement, while a step towards de-escalation, faces significant challenges as mutual distrust persists. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, hoping for a sustained peace between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.